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Georgia

Georgia is a country in Asia with its capital in Tbilisi and about 3.9 million people. Georgia is known for wine: traces in pottery show grape winemaking around 6000–5800 BCE, and wine shared at gatherings remains part of Georgian life.

Tbilisi

Georgia in purple, with Tbilisi marked. Outline from the same detailed coastlines the games use.

Capital
Tbilisi
Continent
Asia
Population (2025)
3.9 million
Land area
69,490 km² (26,830 sq mi)

The story of Georgia

Where the name comes from

Georgia probably came through Persian Gurj and related Arabic or Syriac forms; its deeper origin is uncertain, and the Saint George explanation is unproven.

First people

Fossils at Dmanisi show early humans lived here about 1.8 million years ago, and Georgian belongs to the Kartvelian language family of the South Caucasus.1,2

Known for

Georgia is known for wine: traces in pottery show grape winemaking around 6000–5800 BCE, and wine shared at gatherings remains part of Georgian life.3,4

Outside contact

Russia annexed the eastern kingdom in 1801 and western Imereti in 1810.2

The modern country

Independence in 1918 ended with Soviet invasion in 1921 and returned in 1991.2

Nearby countries

Quiz yourself on Asia

Can you place Georgia and its neighbours on a blank map?

More countries in Asia

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Dmanisi skulls
  2. Wikipedia · Georgia (history)
  3. PNAS · Early Neolithic wine of Georgia
  4. UNESCO · Georgian winemaking traditions