Where the name comes from
Armenia comes through Greek from Old Persian Armina, recorded in the late 500s BC; its deeper origin is uncertain.
First people
Armenian is an Indo-European language rooted in the Armenian Highlands, where the kingdom of Urartu flourished from the 800s BC.1,2
Known for
Armenia made Christianity its state religion in the early 300s, traditionally in 301, and is widely seen as the first kingdom to do so; the Armenian Church remains central to Armenian culture, including abroad.3
Outside contact
Russia took eastern Armenia from Persia in 1828.1
The modern country
Independence in 1918 ended with Soviet rule in 1920 and returned in 1991.1