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Central African Republic

Central African Republic is a country in Africa with its capital in Bangui and about 5.5 million people. Sango began as a trade language along the Ubangi River and is now an official language alongside French, letting people from the country’s many language communities talk directly.

Bangui

Central African Republic in purple, with Bangui marked. Outline from the same detailed coastlines the games use.

Capital
Bangui
Continent
Africa
Population (2025)
5.5 million
Land area
622,980 km² (240,534 sq mi)

The story of Central African Republic

Where the name comes from

The name translates French République centrafricaine, describing a republic in central Africa.

First people

Ubangian- and Bantu-speaking communities lived here, and the Bouar megaliths, standing stones in the west, are thousands of years old.1

Known for

Sango began as a trade language along the Ubangi River and is now an official language alongside French, letting people from the country’s many language communities talk directly.2

Outside contact

France set up a post at Bangui in 1889 and the Ubangi-Shari territory in 1903.3

The modern country

Independence followed in 1960.1

Nearby countries

Quiz yourself on Africa

Can you place Central African Republic and its neighbours on a blank map?

More countries in Africa

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Central African Republic (history)
  2. CNRS · Sango language
  3. Ubangi-Shari decree of 1894 · university legal archive