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Malta

Malta is an island country in Europe with its capital in Valletta and about 579,700 people. Maltese is a Semitic language, related to Arabic, but written in the Latin alphabet with strong Italian and English influences.

Valletta

Malta in purple, with Valletta marked. Outline from the same detailed coastlines the games use.

Capital
Valletta
Continent
Europe
Population (2025)
579,700
Land area
315 km² (122 sq mi)
Island country
Yes, all on islands

The story of Malta

Where the name comes from

Malta’s origin is disputed between Greek Melitē, linked with “honey”, and Phoenician Maleth, read as “haven”.

First people

Prehistoric temple-builders raised some of the world’s oldest free-standing stone buildings here, and Phoenician, Roman and Arab societies followed.1,2

Known for

Maltese is a Semitic language, related to Arabic, but written in the Latin alphabet with strong Italian and English influences.3

Outside contact

The Knights of Saint John took over in 1530 and France invaded in 1798; British rule from 1800 became a colony in 1814.1

The modern country

Independence came in 1964.1

Nearby countries

Quiz yourself on Europe

Can you place Malta and its neighbours on a blank map?

More countries in Europe

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Malta (history)
  2. Wikipedia · Megalithic Temples of Malta
  3. National Council for the Maltese Language · Language and identity