Where the name comes from
Malta’s origin is disputed between Greek Melitē, linked with “honey”, and Phoenician Maleth, read as “haven”.
First people
Prehistoric temple-builders raised some of the world’s oldest free-standing stone buildings here, and Phoenician, Roman and Arab societies followed.1,2
Known for
Maltese is a Semitic language, related to Arabic, but written in the Latin alphabet with strong Italian and English influences.3
Outside contact
The Knights of Saint John took over in 1530 and France invaded in 1798; British rule from 1800 became a colony in 1814.1
The modern country
Independence came in 1964.1